However, in so doing, they have However, in so doing, they have quietly reinscribed an essential archaeological In many descriptions of ethnic politics and ethnic conflict authors tend to apply the term Exhibiting Multiculturalism more. Art Theory and Criticism. Bosnia and Herzegovina: thinking beyond institution-building more. This essay seeks to move beyond the traditional discussions on state change in Bosnia-Herzegovina by assessing the usefulness of shifting attention away from state-and institution-building efforts by domestic or international political This essay seeks to move beyond the traditional discussions on state change in Bosnia-Herzegovina by assessing the usefulness of shifting attention away from state-and institution-building efforts by domestic or international political elites and by focusing instead on the actions of local Bosnia and Herzegovina and Ethnic conflicts and ethno-nationalism politics.
In this sense, the emergence of a network of international NGOs active in the field of human rights and with a focus on the Roma in Central and Eastern Europe has been a significant factor determining the growth of Romani political In this sense, the emergence of a network of international NGOs active in the field of human rights and with a focus on the Roma in Central and Eastern Europe has been a significant factor determining the growth of Romani political aspirations and the formation of a Romani Eastern Europe.
EU enlargement and immigration policy in Poland and Slovakia more. This article examines the impact of the eastward enlargement of the European Union EU on the position of the Ukrainian minority in Poland.
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The enlargement process has set two conflicting developments into motion that both may have a The enlargement process has set two conflicting developments into motion that both may have a serious influence on patterns of minority Ethnic mobilisation and the political conditionality of European Union accession: The case of the Roma in Slovakia more. This essay This essay explores the impact of the EU enlargement process on the Sociology , Demography , European Union , and Roma. Ethnic minority identity and movement politics: The case of the Roma in the Czech Republic and Slovakia more.
Thus, an ethnic minority is not simply a group of people that differs from the rest of society in terms of language, Thus, an ethnic minority is not simply a group of people that differs from the rest of society in terms of language, tradition and so forth, but rather the result of a process in which The group expulsion of Slovak Roma by the Belgian government: A case study of the treatment of Romani refugees in western countries more. Political Science and Public Administration and Policy. Book Chapters. The Romani perspective: experiences and acts of citizenship across Europe more.
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This chapter provides an insight into the aims, background, concepts and structure of the book. The aim of this book is to explore the impact of the EU enlargement on the experiences of Central European and Balkan LGBT populations, and by extension on the political and legal contexts in which these populations live and claim rights.
A little over a decade since the first Eastern EU enlargement, we believe it is high time to analyze the impact of this process in the recent member states in Central Europe as well as to take stock of the lessons learned for the Western Balkans. More Info: Chapter in K. Slootmaeckers, H. Vermeersch Eds. ISBN: more. Multidisciplinary and European. Explaining the Radicalization of Ethnic Claims more. One way of classifying contemporary theories explaining the mobilization of ethnic minorities is to make a distinction between primordialist, economic, and institutionalist perspectives.
For primordialists, the ethnic characteristics of For primordialists, the ethnic characteristics of the mobilized group are the crucial explanatory Restaurant details Good for: Bar Scene. Description: Welcome to Rocco, dream bar for those who like to fly the rainbow flag. Our bar serves an extensive range of non-alcoholic beverages, Belgian beers, spirits and coffee. Wine lovers will feel right at home with our special selection of wines. Want to celebrate your birthday with friends or family? Look no further. We'll offer a range of possibilities to celebrate with family and friends.
Ask us about it! William M. Reviewed March 13, Rocco, gay bar in Leuven, Belgium. Date of visit: March Ask William M about Rocco. Write a review Reviews 5. Traveller rating. Between and , there was a yearly average of 31 men and 14 women who officially changed their legal gender, with an increase after the law came into in effect.
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Plans to amend the law to remove these requirements were announced by the Michel Government in , [20] [21] [22] passed by the Chamber of Representatives and signed by King Philippe in , [23] [24] and took effect on 1 January Currently, it is only possible to change gender on the identity card from male to female or vice versa, but according to the court, persons who are non-binary are excluded from this rule.
The court held that an " X " sex option should be available. The Constitutional Court has asked the Belgian Federal Parliament to work on an arrangement that complies with the ruling, whether through the "creation of one or more additional categories" or the removal of gender from compulsory registration. Their coalition agreement states that "legislation will be amended in accordance with the ruling of the Constitutional Court. The further implications of that will be investigated.
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In order to change legal sex, an adult person has to file an application with a statement that their legal sex is not corresponding with their gender identity. No surgery or other medical or psychological treatment or opinion is required. After filing an application, the applying person will be informed about the legal consequences of a requested change.
The applicant has to renew their intent to have their legal sex changed within three months of application and to declare that they are aware of the legal consequences of a change. Minors between 12 and 16 have the possibility to change their first name, but not sex.
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Minors aged 16 and 17 have the possibility to apply for a sex change with parental consent and a psychological opinion confirming that their decision has been taken freely and without any outside pressure. According to the National Register, transgender Belgians changed their legal gender under the new law in Many Belgian hospitals, the Ghent University Hospital UZ Gent among them, are known for their specialisation in sex reassignment surgery.
Many French transgender people go there due to a lack of accepting hospitals in France. Intersex infants in Belgium may undergo medical interventions to have their sex characteristics altered. Human rights groups increasingly consider these surgeries unnecessary and, they argue, should only be performed if the applicant consents to the operation. In February , the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child recommended Belgium to ban these surgeries and provide intersex infants and their parents counseling and support. The first intersex organization in Flanders, Intersekse Vlaanderen , was officially registered in August In Belgium, as in many other countries, men who have sex with men MSM were previously not allowed to donate blood.
In , the blanket ban was repealed and replaced with a one-year deferral period. In November , she announced the ban would be amended in , making it possible for gay and bisexual men to donate blood after a year of abstinence from sex. In June , the Flemish Red Cross announced it was banning transgender people from donating blood in Flanders.
Following consultations with health and LGBT groups, it reversed course and lifted the ban on 30 September Transgender people can donate subject to a three-month deferral period after starting hormonal therapy and a month deferral after the last sexual encounter. LGBT people are generally well socially accepted in Belgium. There is a strong gay community, with numerous gay clubs, bars, venues and events. LGBT rights are supported by the main political parties. In , party leader Tom Van Grieken said the party would not campaign to repeal same-sex marriage.
Member of the Flemish Parliament Filip Dewinter told the newspaper De Standaard in that the party would now approve of same-sex marriage. On 2 April , the Flemish Parliament approved 96—0 with 15 abstentions a resolution introduced by MP Piet De Bruyn N-VA and supported by all political parties except Flemish Interest , calling for the government to take measures to support and advance the acceptance of transgender people in society. Following the European Parliament elections, the New Flemish Alliance N-VA was criticized for joining the European Conservatives and Reformists parliamentary group, which contains several right-wing homophobic parties.
However, N-VA asserted they would vote in favour of LGBT rights, and argued that this was an opportunity to change opinions of other parties in that group. In , Dominiek Spinnewyn-Sneppe, newly-elected federal member of Parliament and member of Flemish Interest, was quoted in an interview as criticizing same-sex marriage and adoption by same-sex couples. After public outcry, party chairman Tom Van Grieken condemned her words, claiming they did not reflect his own opinion or that of the party. While he defended her right to free speech, he claimed that Flemish Interest will not seek to reverse any acquired rights of the LGBT community.
Homosexuality is widely accepted in the media. The first TV personality to publicly come out as gay was singer Will Ferdy nl in , when the topic was still taboo.
This received widespread media coverage. Belgian gay rights activism is made most visible by means of pride parade demonstrations. Marches have been held annually in Belgium's capital Brussels since , with similar events having been held intermittently in preceding years in both Brussels and other cities. While the marches have a festive character, they are also used to present the gay movement's political agenda in the form of a list of demands. The list has been updated a number of times and has included demands for anti-discrimination laws, inclusion of gay relationships in high school sex education and the right to adoption by same-sex parents.
In the march, some participants were seen with a banner "Thank you Verhofstadt!